Thursday, 13 April 2017

ANDHRA PRADESH - HYEDERABAD CUISINE

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION      
·         This Cuisine hails from the South of India. The main topography includes Coastal Plains (Arabian Sea), Eastern Ghats and Deccan Plateau. The Deltas of rivers Godavari and Krishna form granary of South.
·      Popular tourist destination for coasts, natural beauty, diamond mines of Golconda, Nagarjunakonda dam, and historical monuments of many great dynasties.

FESIVALS
 Ramadan, Eid, Sankranti and Pongal

INGREDIENTS    
·         Fish – Being the coastal belt, different varieties of marine water fish and some fresh water fish from rivers are popular.
·         Lamb / Mutton – very popular in making most non-vegetarian biryanis and gravies.
·         Elephant Yam  – A large root vegetable.
·         Chickpeas – A pulse prepared in north as pindi chole.
·         Parboiled Rice- The rice after being harvested is soaked and then steamed in a large steam pressures. This is done at controlled temperatures and controlled moisture to discourage swelling of the grains. The rice is then dried and milled. This process makes the rice more nutritious.
·         Field beans – a family of broad beans also called fava beans.
·         Cluster beans – also known as gwar ki phalli.
·         Fast food – Bori samosa (minced meat filled samosas).
·         Spices – betel roots (pan ki jad), vetiver roots (khas ki jad), stone flower (pathar ke phool), marathi mogu etc
·         Potli Masala-  Potli ka masala is tied in a muslin cloth and dropped in the water and bring it to a boil. The spices releases the flavour into the water. The water is then used to cook rice, which gives the aromatic flavour to Hyderabadi Biryani. Potli ka masala is used in Biryanis, Nihari, Haleem, Paya etc... Ingredients are bay leaf, coriander seeds whole, vetiver roots, sandalwood powder, dry rose petals, black cardamom, cassia buds (kabab chini), cinnamon, litchen (pathar ka phool), galingale (pan ki jadi), Star anise, Kapoor kachli and Kasuri methi
·         Bhojwar masala Ingredient are Coriander, Bay leaves, Red chilli powder, Cloves, Black caraway, Stone flower, Poppy seeds, Groundnut, coconut, Cumin, Sesame, Fenugreek seeds and mustard.

Cooking Equipments:
·         Tathee – a metal stand similar to a barbeque grill.
·         Handi – a broad base and smaller mouthed vessel to make biryanis.
·         Rolu / pothram- Mortar and pestle.

STAPLE FOOD
 Majorly rice in the form of biryanis.

DISHES
·         Dalcha – Meat is cooked with chana dal and whole spices with yoghurt.
·         Haleem – Lamb is cooked along with broken wheat until soft and then pounded till it resembles a paste.
·         Khubani ka meetha – dry apricots stewed with honey and garnished with cream
·         Gil-e-firdaus – a dessert made by cooking grated white marrow with milk and sugar thickened with sago seeds and khoya.
·         Kacchi biryani – The meat is marinated for a longer period with tenderizers such as raw papayas, hung curd, spices and condiments. The parboiled rice and marinated meat are then arranged in layers with mint, fired onions, and saffron. The handi is then sealed and allowed to steam. The seal of handi is broken at the time of meal.
·         Gosht biryani – the pakki biryani is made in similar manner except thet meat is cooked before being arranged in layers for dum.
·         Baghare baingan – baby brinjals are slit and stuffed with a mixture of coconut, tamarind, spices, peanuts etc and cooked on slow flame in kadahi.
·         Double ka meetha – originally bread is called ‘double roti’ which is probably the origin of name double ka meetha. It is crumbled deep fried pieces of bread dipped in sugar syrup and rabri poured on top. It is decorated with chopped nuts and warq.
·         Nahari – A spicy meaty stew.
  • Lukhmi A typical Hyderabadi starter and the snack's original and authentic preparation is stuffed with mutton-mince (kheema). "Keemey ki Lukhmi" is still served as a starter in the authentic Hyderabadi course of meal at weddings, parties, etc.
·         Tamatar Ka Kut - Rich Tomato Saucy Curry Hyderabadi Nihari - A breakfast dish made of Goat's feet and tongue.

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ANDHRA PRADESH - HYEDERABAD CUISINE

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION       ·           This Cuisine hails from the   South of India. The main topography includes   Coastal Plains ...